Iran and Israel: Conflict Reaches New Heights 

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has reached a critical juncture where old assumptions are being challenged

The ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel has reached a critical juncture where old assumptions are being challenged. Iran declared the conclusion of its missile attacks on Israel following a barrage on Tuesday. However, the war of words between the two nations continues. Iran has exhibited strategic restraint so far, with its internal vulnerabilities—such as economic struggles and public unrest—shaping its decisions. For Iran, the priority is safeguarding its vital assets, including oil infrastructure, nuclear sites, and leadership. The conflict’s regional spread and Israel’s domestic politics suggest that the situation could escalate unpredictably. The recent surge in hostilities was triggered by the targeted killing of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut. Iran retaliated by launching around 200 missiles at Israel, though most were intercepted. While the damage was limited, and there were no reported fatalities, Israel vowed severe consequences.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Iran had made a “big mistake,” and the Israeli Defense Forces indicated plans for a future response. Meanwhile, the U.S. extended support to Israel, deploying military assets to counter Iranian missile threats. Despite Iran’s assertion that the missile attacks have ended, Israel has intensified its military strikes on both Beirut and Gaza. Iran’s attack was seen as a direct response to Israel’s assassinations of key figures from Hezbollah and Hamas. It departed from Iran’s usual cautious approach, as pressure from domestic hardliners led Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei to authorize retaliation. The geopolitical consequences of this conflict remain uncertain, especially with rising oil prices and international concerns about a broader regional war.